Click here to subscribe. These strategies do not focus on the standard algorithm. Let’s take a look at the standards that focus specifically on these next few strategies. This unit is aligned to the CCSS and TEKS.The 12 lessons in this unit focus on:* Subtraction Review* Turn Around Facts* Subtraction and Zero (Mental Seriously, it can be SO tricky, but today I want to share with you 4 2-3 digit subtraction strategies that will help your students develop a deeper understanding of subtraction. Then, I teach the teaching point of my mini-lesson. We are now into our subtraction with regrouping unit this week. to our success criteria. When I was growing up, the only thing I had learned was the standard algorithm. After I work through the mini-lesson, I guide students into the active engagement. Often I will have students try this out with a partner while I peek over their shoulders and take note who is still struggling a bit. I usually have my students work in groups or with partners to complete some sort of activity or game. Day 4: We started by adding "I know I can do this when I can use subtraction strategies to solve subtraction sentences." Plans and resources for teaching subtraction Explore a wealth of resources to help you teach subtraction in Year 1 and Year 2, including PowerPoints, group activities, worksheets, and subtraction problems for mastery. They only need to know the facts from 1-9 and know that if the first number is larger it’s “plus x” or if the first number is smaller, it’s “minus x”. First I collect them from common core, found here: http://www.corestandards.org/Math/Content/mathematics-glossary/glossary/ and from this one: http://www.ncesd.org/Page/983. This is a great way for me to quickly review place value with students as I model each addend. Use part-whole models and ten-frames to investigate numbers up to 80. Together we check it. Teaching a range of subtraction strategies is important if we want kids to have mastery over the subtraction facts to 20. I still have students who try to just subtract in either direction, even if regrouping or negative numbers is necessary. This is where the students try a few problems that I provide them with, just like what I had modeled. Read all of my steps and download a … Ways to solve multi-digit addition problems. Observation is an amazing assessment! I actually think that using negatives is the easiest for my students to do because it doesn’t require that they know higher subtraction facts (like 15-7). Clearly, they are going bananas for the split strategy! , COPYRIGHT © 2016-2021. So, I first begin with a mini-lesson where I gather my students around an easel with their notebooks in hand so they can take notes. What is described below are summaries from several lessons to help you understand how I teach it to help you teach your students the strategies. Additionally, students continue to work on engaging activities and games that reinforce the concepts. (On some days we have a math warm-up, or a stretcher, prior to math workshop beginning.). Once they finish the activity or game, I have them work on an independent practice sheet (so I can determine if they are grasping it okay or need more help!). There are many addition and subtraction strategies that should be taught when children are young. I wrote recently about understanding the addition and subtraction strategies, and today I wanted to share with you just how I teach them in my classroom using the math workshop model. Since I only have a small amount of time (usually 10-15 minutes), I have to be explicit. There are a handful of addition and subtraction strategies that can be taught, but in this blog post, I'm sharing exactly how I teach the split strategy for addition and subtraction. When Common Core stated that we needed to teach addition and subtraction strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction, I will admit I was at a loss for a long time. Compensation: Compensation is one of my favorite subtraction strategies, because once students know how to compensate, they can begin using it in many different math situations. Feel free to download the addition and subtraction independent worksheets to use with your third-grade students, by clicking here. The other way to view subtraction is actually what the answer to a subtraction problem is called. With this, I created a fun activity where students roll dice and “order” their chicken lunch and then roll the dice again to see how much they “eat” (subtract from what they ordered). I’m going to discuss how I do it using the split strategy lessons, both adding and subtracting, from my Addition and Subtraction Strategies Math Workshop Unit. With subtraction, there’s two ways to think about subtraction. Once I felt like she really understood the process and … See full disclosure here.​, Teaching Addition and Subtraction Strategies, A Subtraction Example – the Split Strategy, understanding the addition and subtraction strategies, Addition and Subtraction Strategies Math Workshop Unit, http://www.corestandards.org/Math/Content/mathematics-glossary/glossary/, Math Journal Writing Response Printable & Digital (Google), States of Matter (Solid, liquid, gas) Craftivity. Your email address will not be published. All of the workshop lessons are in the I do, we do, you do format. Teaching point 1: Addition is commutative: when the order of the addends is changed, the sum remains the same. Today, I wanted to share some of my favorite subtraction activities for first grade and a little about how I teach subtraction in my classroom. During the mini-lessons, I begin teaching the split strategy of addition by first making it concrete by using base ten blocks. Then, students record it on their meal ticket (practicing the split strategy). 2. I model again, thinking aloud as I move my blocks around. The present volume – Volume 2: Addition and Subtraction – provides: • a discussion of mathematical models and instructional strategies that support student understanding of addition and subtraction; • sample learning activities dealing with addition and subtraction for Grades 4, … One thing that I have always done is called my base ten blocks “chicken.” (I know, you just reread.) Again, it’s the perfect opportunity for me to review that 12 tens is also 1 hundred and 2 tens. After it appears that students have it down, we move into guided math, where students practice the strategy. Represent and solve simple addition and subtraction problems using a range of strategies including counting on, partitioning and rearranging parts In Mathematics Year 1 Number and Algebra Number and place value ACMNA054 Recognise and explain the connection between addition and subtraction The best strategy is to have kids build these three key ideas about mathematics and the numbers that will help kids with subtraction. Learning different strategies helps empower them to choose what works for them at that moment. I model by working through sample problems while thinking aloud as I work. Just FYI – 50 + 13 = 63 not 83 as it is pictured above ? I always create an anchor chart, with my students, about what I am talking about throughout the mini-lesson. Feb 1, 2017 - Explore Brooke Sneed's board "Teaching subtraction", followed by 338 people on Pinterest. With this resource, they will be your favorite too! Sometimes I write down new vocabulary on my anchor chart, while other times I just pull out my new word that I already have on a card. Just click here.). Use this worksheet to give your students the practice they need to nail down the concept. (Which is for you to download for FREE below.). I start my mini-lesson with base ten blocks to demonstrate splitting the minuend and subtrahend. Since this lesson requires me to demonstrate using blocks, I had my students stay where they were and used the doc cam. I also had my students do a simple subtraction sticker story. I repeat this process with a few extra problems. Strategies: I teach five main strategies when they are learning how to subtract. Want more valuable teaching tips and other ah-mazing perks, such as discounts, giveaways, flash freebies, dollar deals, and so much more? The problems move from simple (subtracting 10s) to complex (regrouping) while practicing four main strategies: Use a Number Line, Use Base-10 Blocks, Break Apart or Ungroup, Subtracting with … The three-digit subtraction worksheets and activities in this unit focus on developing number sense using a variety of three-digit subtraction problems that increase in complexity. And there’s the way that is known as take away, where we’re viewing the problem as take away. Common Core Standards for 2-Digit Addition and Subtraction. What I Have Learned © 2021 | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Refund Policy. Then I introduced the subtraction strategies: Draw a Picture! **We also spend a lot of time discussing and practicing learning the difference between the minuend and subtrahend.**. They’ve been much more accurate with this method. I am a firm believer that teachers owe it to their students to teach them multiple ways to solve math problems. So, I first begin with a mini-lesson whe… The kids always find this fun and memorable. Teaching students the WHY before the PROCEDURE when learning a new math concept is essential. I always teach my math using the workshop model. I actually think that using negatives is the easiest for my students to do because it doesn’t require that they know higher subtraction facts (like 15-7). They will start developing the strategies on their own if they have those key understandings. Subtract the elevated number in parts first subtract to the previous whole ten; then the rest. I introduce each […] For the active engagement, during the days we spend on the split strategy for subtraction, students continue practicing the strategies by first using the base ten blocks and then working into drawings and eventually the abstract. Teaching Addition and Subtraction Strategies. And if you want to learn more about using the math workshop model in your classroom, check out my post What is Math Workshop? Over the few days that we focus on this strategy, they create a poster (below), where they demonstrate the split strategy, and play a game together. I teach the addition and subtraction strategies the same way. Introduce addition abstractly. Just use the ones that would be helpful for your students, either in the classroom as buddy work or as homework to play with a sibling or parent. This is where students work on the lesson while I work in small groups or confer. Don’t feel the need to teach every strategy or play every game. I add the 8 tens and the 4 tens to get 12 tens. When students have grasped the split strategy, then it is time to move on to the jump strategy and the shortcut strategy. How do you help your students develop various strategies for subtraction? Free games that teach subtraction strategies I created a set of strategy games to help kids master their subtraction facts. Building Classroom Community During the First Few Days of School ». Then, I do it again using the tens place. However, in the subtraction strategy, I have students use sticky notes also to mark the numbers throughout the process. Drawing a simple picture (diagram) is also another strategy students could … I write this down on a sticky pad that I carry around in my hand. Required fields are marked *. Teaching Addition & Subtraction Strategies. I don’t like them copying or writing because they could miss some very important processes of my thinking. Eventually over the days, I move into three-digit numbers and semi-concrete lessons by drawing the blocks out rather than using actual blocks. We did a lot of role playing out simple subtraction problems by having students come up to the front of the room. So again, there is no best way we should be teaching subtraction. Sorry, I would want someone to tell me ? As you teach your students each method, give them the freedom to pick and choose the method that works best for them. This is the seventh unit in my 1st Grade Guided Math curriculum. Below is a fun and interactive video for subtraction stories! I like to start with simple subtraction stories as a way to introduce subtraction. Strategy 1: Subtract in two parts 1. The real practice comes during the guided math activities when students get to manipulate base ten blocks and continue to practice regrouping. This math strategies resource is packed with everything you need to teach subtraction strategies up to 20! Then, we move into guided math. During active engagement I provide each student with a quick mini-foldable and have them try it out on their own using blocks with a partner. Here’s our list of strategies, which we developed after a couple of weeks of work with two-digit subtraction: I did add one more variation of “Use negatives” that you can see in the previous blog post. So here’s the problem. The decomposing and composing subtraction strategy can be a handy tool for tough three-digit numbers. Ruth discusses these two concepts and strategies, as each is appropriate for different calculations. This lesson with a farm shop theme introduces strategies to use when subtracting numbers across ten.Ten-frames are used to represent crates of fruit. Teaching 2-3 digit subtraction strategies is one of the most difficult skills to teach! We continue working on this over the several days that we are studying this addition strategy. They only need to know the facts from 1-9 and know that if the first number is larger it’s “plus x” or if the first number is smaller, it’s “minus x”. When children are young, they tend to rely heavily on using hands-on manipulatives to solve equations. I model the problem 86 + 43 for students. (This sheet below and the one above is yours FREE to download. Sometimes if I feel my class is lacking in some terminology, I’ll also add them to the list. What is described below are summaries from several lessons to help you understand how I teach it to help you teach your students the strategies.I always teach my math using the workshop model. Your email address will not be published. Subtraction Strategies Printable Worksheets These worksheets guide students in understanding important math concepts around three-digit subtraction and visual models, such as front-end estimation and subtraction within 100. This resource is an extension of my Addition Strategies … Hi Amy! Filed Under: Math Tagged With: subtraction strategies. Teach children how to subtract a one-digit number from a two-digit number across ten. I feel this helps students keep track of the numbers and see how they are changing when we trade (or regroup). Teaching addition and subtraction strategies can be done in a way that can help students add and subtract effectively and more efficiently. Sign up to receive one or all of them. to get you started. The Owl Teacher | Privacy page | Disclosure Page, This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. After addition, we dive right into subtraction and learn how the two are related. After a few minutes is up, I have students share with me their answers, or sometimes I will have a volunteer come up to the easel and share how they arrived at the answer (not just tell the class what the answer is). During the independent time they complete this worksheet here below. Again for independent practice, students complete the sheet below for me to gauge students’ understanding. We all learn concepts in different ways and math is no different. I pull out base ten blocks creating 86 with 8 tens and 6 ones. Transitioning to the Formal Algorithm:. You choose. I have always collected my vocabulary terms from two different websites. Finally, at the end of math workshop, we gather back together for a quick closing that is related to the lesson. Students watch during this time. These words go up on our math word wall. Become a VIP member by joining my email list! Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Then, I demonstrate that I’m going to add all the ones, so 6 ones plus 3 ones gives me 9 ones. Teaching points. Do you have any hints on how to teach two-digit subtraction so that students can make sense of the place value? That’s one way to view it. Teaching addition and subtraction strategies doesn’t have to be complicated once you understand them. It is great for teaching the subtraction symbols in the context of a fun story! 2nd grade Subtraction games help students learn the subtraction strategies. Compensation is most effectively used when the subtrahend of … I also move away from blocks altogether and just use numbers in expanded form. Addition and subtraction strategies are one of my favorite things to teach. Either way, we discuss the vocabulary and review any previous related words. The general thought here is that teaching lots of concrete activities that are first modeled then practiced will help your students grasp both addition and subtraction strategies faster and with better retention. Practice the mental math strategies of counting back, using … how knowing 10 – 8 could help you solve 40 – 8. After I know my students understand the concept of putting … You can also click on any image or title to read a blog post describing the free product and how I use it in my classroom. See more ideas about teaching subtraction, kindergarten math, subtraction. 543 and we need to take away 289. This resource consists 12 lessons for working with Subtraction Strategies from 20. (You can read about this model of gradual release in math with my Teaching Math So Students Get It post.). Just wondering….Do you have a master list of vocabulary you use? The anchor charts on this page provide examples of five subtraction strategies that can be used to mentally solve multi-digit subtraction problems efficiently and effectively, namely Use Doubles, Make a Ten, Add Up, Removal and Keep a Constant Difference. Then, I pull out 4 tens and 3 ones. Equip children with a range of useful strategies for addition within ten, including adding and subtracting zero and one, commutativity, adding and subtracting two to/from odd and even numbers, and doubling and halving. I have always referred to the hundred block (flat) as a chicken patty, the ten block (long) as a chicken finger (or chicken tender), and the ones block (cube) as a chicken nugget (or chicken popcorn). I’m going to discuss how I do it using the split strategy lessons, both adding and subtracting, from my Addition and Subtraction Strategies Math Workshop Unit. I started with two-digit numbers to make it a bit easier. 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Students complete the sheet below and the 4 tens to get 12 tens and interactive video for stories! Other way to introduce subtraction strategies from 20 changing when we trade ( or regroup ) the,. That reinforce the concepts | Refund Policy my email list teach the teaching point 1 addition. Out base ten blocks FREE below. ) different calculations it is to! To get 12 tens it on their own if they have those key understandings it down we! Investigate numbers up to 80 Policy | Terms of use | Refund.. About teaching subtraction, there is no best way we should be taught when are... The standards that focus specifically on these next few strategies I model by working sample... Was growing up, the sum remains the same doc cam the when... By joining my email list do a simple subtraction stories as a way that can help students add and effectively! With 8 tens and 6 ones of addition by first making it concrete by using base ten creating... Use | Refund Policy have those key understandings my mini-lesson key ideas about mathematics the... Students complete the sheet below for me to quickly review place value students. Start with simple subtraction problems by having students come up to 80 like them copying writing. © 2021 | Privacy page | Disclosure page, this website uses cookies to ensure you get the experience. 10 – 8 move away from blocks altogether and just use numbers expanded... Strategy and the numbers throughout the process terminology, I had learned was the standard algorithm of or! Extra problems on their own if they have those key understandings minuend and subtrahend. *! And interactive video for subtraction stories as a way that can help students add and effectively.