The Choctaw name for the locale was Chisha Foka. Despite the city's status as the state capital, the 1850 census counted only 1,881 residents, and by 1900 the population of Jackson was still less than 8,000. The village became known as LeFleur's Bluff. LeFleur's Bluff was developed when it was chosen as the site for the new state's capital city. [71] The mean annual precipitation is about 54 inches (1,400 mm), see climate table. — Linus, a dog in a wheelchair, has enough trouble getting around, but Jackson's potholes make it … Thousands marched in Evers' funeral procession to protest the killing. (July 27, 1982) "Governors hear call for drug task force". Her second novel, Jubilee (1966), is considered a major work of African-American literature. McMillin was both the county sheriff and city police chief until 2009, when he stepped down due to the disagreements with the mayor. When will the city help? This change has occurred in part due to white flight,[77] but it also demonstrates the national suburbanization trend, in which wealthier residents moved out to newer housing. Jackson is located in the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa). Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Centrally located and nestled at the crossroads of Interstates 55 and 20, Jackson is easily accessible by, car, air, rail or motor coach. Those illegal casinos, bootleg liquor stores, and nightclubs made up the Gold Coast, a strip of mostly black-market businesses that operated for decades along Flowood Road. Although it expanded rapidly, during this period Meridian became Mississippi's largest city, based on trade, manufacturing, and access to transportation via railroad and highway. Jackson is the caipital o an the lairgest ceety in the U.S. state o Mississippi.It is locatit primarily in Hinds Coonty, servin as ane o twa coonty seats thare; segments o the ceety owerlap Madison Coonty an Rankin Coonty.Jackson is on the Pearl River, which drains intae the Gulf o Mexico, an it is pairt o the Jackson Prairie region o the state. The interracial teams rode the buses from Washington, D.C. and sat together to demonstrate against segregation on public transportation, as the Constitution provides for unrestricted public transportation. The 14th annual "City Crime Rankings: Crime in Metropolitan America" ranks Jackson as the 23rd most dangerous city in America. In the 1960s, the hotel added a lounge that featured jazz. In the 2010 census, only 622 of the city's residents lived in Madison County,[66] and only 1 lived within the city limits in Rankin County. New participants kept joining the movement, as they intended to fill the jails in Jackson with their protest. By 1930, there were 14 derricks in the Jackson skyline. The Union forces began their siege of Vicksburg soon after their victory at Champion Hill. Jackson State University is the largest collegiate institution in Jackson, fourth largest in Mississippi, and the only doctoral-granting research institution based in the region. [7] It has had numerous musicians prominent in blues, gospel, folk, and jazz. In September 1967 a Ku Klux Klan chapter bombed the synagogue of the Beth Israel Congregation in Jackson, and in November bombed the house of its rabbi, Dr. Perry Nussbaum. [35], From May 1942 until the end of the war, all Dutch military aircrews trained at the base and went on to serve in either the British or Australian Air Forces.[36]. Before the Civil War, Jackson's population remained small, particularly in contrast to the river towns along the commerce-laden Mississippi River. In true Jackson Hole fashion, even the local airport is worth seeing. For the Jackson metro area, see, State capital city in Mississippi, United States, Crossroads of the South, Jack-town, The 601, Articles relating to Jackson, Mississippi, ‡ This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, American Civil War and late 19th century (1861–1900). The civil rights movement had been active for decades, particularly mounting legal challenges to Mississippi's constitution and laws that disfranchised black people. Jackson, Mississippi. [108], The Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) operates the Jackson Probation & Parole Office in Jackson. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers spent $6.8 million on levees and a new channel in 1966 prior to the project completion with the aim to prevent a flood equal to the December 1961 event plus an additional foot.[47]. He was later elected as the seventh president of the United States. The city of Jackson also includes around 3,000 acres (12.1 km^2) comprising Jackson-Medgar Evers International Airport in Rankin County and a small portion of Madison County. [82], In 2015, 11 percent of city of Jackson households lacked a car, which decreased to 7.6 percent in 2016. [9] The area now called Jackson was obtained by the United States under the terms of the Treaty of Doak's Stand in 1820, by which The United States acquired the land owned by the Choctaw Native Americans. The patient survived for eighteen days before dying of kidney failure. Mississippi offers 25 state parks and four state-run golf courses, two of which are located in Jackson. [46], In 1966 it was estimated that recurring flood damage at Jackson from the Pearl River averaged nearly a million dollars per year. Her poetry collection won a Yale Younger Poets Prize. [29], Due to provisions in the federal Rivers and Harbors Act, on October 25, 1930, city leaders met with U.S. Army engineers to ask for federal help to alleviate Jackson flooding. The settlement on the Pearl River that gave birth to Jackson was first called LeFleur’s Bluff, … On March 27, 2015, Jackson Mayor Tony Yarber issued a state of emergency for transportation (potholes) and water infrastructure (breaks in water mains). Official records for Jackson have been kept at the international airport since July 8, 1963. Lumumba was a popular yet controversial figure due to his prior membership in the Republic of New Afrika, as well as being a co-founder of the National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America. [143], Get on Up, a movie released in August 2014, had some scenes filmed in Jackson,[144] and nearby Natchez. The Zestimate for this house is $16,894, which has increased by $508 in the last 30 days. 5.6 Overall Scorecard Best Places to Live Desirability. The 87 slayings in the city in 1993 gave Jackson a homicide rate of 41.9 per 100,000 residents, the FBI reported, and set a new record for the most violent deaths in one year. The Jackson City Council must approve the mayor's proposal. Speculators had begun searching for oil and natural gas in Jackson beginning in 1920. Eubank, Jay. The main Jackson Public Library was named in her honor,[28] and her home has been designated as a National Historic Landmark. Value. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 113.2 square miles (293.3 km2), of which 111.0 square miles (287.6 km2) are land and 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2), or 1.94% of the total, are water. Jackson is home to several major industries. [37] At the time, public facilities were segregated and Jim Crow was in effect. The initial drilling attempts came up empty. "We have had our habitations torn down and burned" as well as their "fences burned" while they themselves constantly faced personal abuse and have been "scoured, manacled and fettered".[10]. They attracted national media attention to the struggle for constitutional rights. The capital city was tied with Natchez as Number 7. Help. Die Hauptstadt und zugleich größte Stadt des Bundesstaates ist zentral an der Kreuzung der Interstate 55 und Interstate 20 gelegen. Union forces encircled the city and began an artillery bombardment. Located on the historic Natchez Trace trade route, created by Native Americans and used by European-American settlers, and on the Pearl River, the city's first European-American settler was Louis LeFleur, a French-Canadian trader. In 2002, the Subway Lounge (of the Summers Hotel on the Gold Coast) was featured as the subject of the film documentary entitled Last of the Mississippi Jukes. The continued success of these ventures attracted further investment. Images top, left to right: Mississippi State Capitol, Old Mississippi State Capitol, Lamar Life Building, Mississippi Governor's Mansion. Jump to navigation Jump to search. [138] The public-private projects included new construction, renovation and adaptation of some existing buildings, including conversions into residential space; and improvements to public infrastructure and amenities. The constitutional convention of 1890, which produced Mississippi's Constitution of 1890, was also held at the capitol.[24]. Jackson, Mississippi has taken extra precautions to keep our citizens and visitors safe during COVID-19. [146], The movie Speech & Debate, an adaptation of the stage play of the same name of Broadway theatre,[147] was filmed entirely in Jackson. [37], There were 267,841 households, out of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.4% were married couples living together, 25.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.4% were non-families. Get in [] By plane []. In June 1966, Jackson was the terminus of the James Meredith March, organized by James Meredith, the first African American to enroll at the University of Mississippi. African Americans are also a majority in several cities and counties of the Mississippi Delta, which are included in the 2nd congressional district. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $700/mo, which has decreased by $15/mo in the last 30 days. We have reviews of the best places to see in Jackson. [23] Democrats regained control of the state legislature in 1876. To visit the place nicknamed the City with Soul, check out flights to Jackson, Mississippi. During Mississippi's extended Prohibition period, from the 1920s until the 1960s, illegal drinking and gambling casinos flourished on the east side of the Pearl River, in Flowood along the original U.S. Route 80 just across from the city of Jackson. The label has recorded many leading soul and blues artists, including Bobby Bland, ZZ Hill, Latimore, Shirley Brown, Denise LaSalle, and Tyrone Davis. The age of the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. Following the nearby Battle of Vicksburg in 1863 during the American Civil War, Union forces under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman began the Siege of Jackson and the city was subsequently burned.[6]. The per capita income for the city was $17,116. [39] Although the Freedom Riders had intended New Orleans as their final destination, Jackson was the farthest that any managed to travel. The largest community is located in Choctaw 100 miles (160 km) northeast of Jackson. The median income for a household in the city was $30,414, and the median income for a family was $36,003. Union forces began the Siege of Jackson, which lasted for approximately one week. African Americans are a majority in the city of Jackson, although the metropolitan area is majority white. Businesses discriminated against black customers. [12] Today, most Choctaw in Mississippi have reorganized and are part of the federally recognized Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. On July 16, 1863, Confederate forces slipped out of Jackson during the night and retreated across the Pearl River. Despite its small population, during the Civil War, Jackson became a strategic center of manufacturing for the Confederacy. The effects of the Great Depression were mitigated by the industry's success. In another major change, in 1990 the state approved gaming on riverboats. The population of the city declined from 184,256 at the 2000 census to 173,514 at the 2010 census. In other words, you can drive through town easily without getting stuck in traffic. Following his victory, on June 26 he was interviewed by Amy Goodman on Democracy Now!,[65] at which time he declared a commitment to make Jackson the "Most Radical City on the Planet". River and Harbor Act of 1930, July 3, 1930, ch. "Drug kingpin, cohorts appeal convictions". The city of Jackson was originally planned, in April 1822, by Peter Aaron Van Dorn in a "checkerboard" pattern advocated by Thomas Jefferson. [114] Additionally, Mayor Yarber asked for help from both FEMA and the state Governor's office. Editors. [15] One Whig politician lamented the new capital as a "serious violation of principle" because it was not at the absolute center of the state.[16]. Jackson, Mississippi, is often an overlooked destination within the United States, even though it happens to be a quintessential southern town with all the heart and soul you could want out of a city. Since 1968, Jackson has been the home of Malaco Records, one of the leading record companies for gospel, blues, and soul music in the United States. It is one of two county seats of Hinds County, along with Raymond, Mississippi. Izard, E. Ray. The overwhelming majority were closed by 1955. Union forces completely burned the city after its capture this second time. Jackson is Mississippi's largest city and also its capital city. She has influenced many younger writers. Seal. The Jackson Zoo, for example, is a great activity for families with its 80 acres of exotic wildlife and interactive exhibits. Jackson, MS Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba extends the Executive Order closing City Hall and non-essential offices effective Tuesday, January 5, 2021, at 12:00 a.m. through Thursday, January 21, 2021, until rescinded or superseded by another applicable Proclamation or Executive Order. Unlike Vicksburg, Greenville, and Natchez, Jackson is not located on the Mississippi River, and it did not develop during the antebellum era as those cities did from major river commerce. [68], Jackson sits atop the extinct Jackson Volcano, located 2,900 feet (880 m) underground. [78], As of the census[79] of 2010, there were 173,514 people, and 62,400 households. Some senators are pushing a bill that would allow state troopers to patrol the interstate in Jackson and other Mississippi cities.. The Assembly passed an act on November 28, 1821, authorizing the site as the permanent seat of the government of the state of Mississippi. The buried peak of the volcano is located directly below the Mississippi Coliseum. There are many more places in Jackson, Mississippi we plan to visit in the future. It became a center for prestigious events held by Jackson society and Mississippi politicians.