They are mostly found in Namdapha National Park and Pakke Tiger Reserve and Sanctuary. So, here is the list of festivals in Arunachal Pradesh: As Britain was not able to get an acceptance from China, Tibetans considered the MacMahon line invalid.[36]. Are you looking for information on Uttarakhand minerals? Moving southeast, the Tai Khamti are linguistically distinct from their neighbours and culturally distinct from the majority of other Arunachalese tribes. [citation needed], Arunachal Pradesh's gross state domestic product was estimated at US$706 million at current prices in 2004 and US$1.75 billion at current prices in 2012. The state encompasses three broad physiographic regions. Journalist Sudha Ramachandran argued that China claimed Tawang on behalf of Tibetans, though Tibetans did not claim Tawang is in Tibet. Pop. [58] The state has Mouling and Namdapha national parks. India reiterated this to China when the two prime ministers met in Thailand in October 2009. [13][14][15][16] During the 1962 Sino-Indian War, most of Arunachal Pradesh was temporarily captured by the Chinese People's Liberation Army.[13][14][15]. ; Arunachal Pradesh locates between longitudinal: 91° ̍20 E to 97°30E and latitude: 26°28 ̍ N to 29°30 ̍ N.; Arunachal Pradesh is a mountain state. River valleys are characterized by rich alluvial soils that are highly suited for agriculture. The types are: 1. The Aka, also known as Hrusso, are found in the Thrizino, Bhalukpong, Buragaon, Jamiri, Palizi, Khuppi area in West Kameng of Arunachal Pradesh. [48] These groups seek to decrease the influence of Indian government in the region and merge part of Arunachal Pradesh into Nagaland. The name of State bird of Arunachal Pradesh is Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis). A newly discovered bright green viper discovered in the forests of Arunachal Pradesh has been named after Salazar Slytherin, one of the founding fathers of Hogwarts school from the wizarding world of Harry Potter. In the year 2000 Arunachal Pradesh was covered with 63,093 km2 (24,360 sq mi) of tree cover[53] (77% of its land area). https://www.britannica.com/place/Arunachal-Pradesh, ILoveIndia.com - Arunachal Pradesh, India, Social Studies for Kids - Biography of Julius Caesar, Indianetzone - States of India - Arunachal Pradesh, India, MapsofIndia.com - Arunachal Pradesh, India, Official Tourism Site of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Arunachal Pradesh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [59] Three new giant flying squirrels were also described from the state during the last one and half-decade. Thus, one of the conservation places in Namdapha National Parkwhich also happens to … Access to central Arunachal Pradesh has been facilitated by the Bogibeel Bridge, an earthquake-resistant rail and road bridge over the Brahmaputra River in Assam, opened for public use on 25 December 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Forest soils are constantly enriched by fallen leaves. You get to visit snow capped mountains in winter, enjoy the fresh spring breeze in summer, and taking strolls on the beautiful lush meadows, do some great adventure activities in some of the famous places, visit all the oldest and ancient places, try the local cuisine and also attend the best festivals. Their language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family. They mainly occur in Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. A report that the Chinese Army had briefly invaded Arunachal Pradesh in 2016 was denied by India's Minister of State for Home Affairs, Kiren Rijiju. High peaks of Himalaya are found in the state such as Kangto, Nyogi, and Kangsang, etc. Do you agree with him? Jhum cultivation means collective farming and it acquires central position in the agricultural sector of Arunachal Pradesh. The villages of Dong (more accessible by car, and with a lookout favoured by tourists) and Vijaynagar (on the edge of Myanmar) receive the first sunlight in all of India. In India, marble is found in Rajasthan, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, whereas slates are available in plenty in Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Haryana. Arunachal Pradesh is famous for rare species of orchids, which are found in all types of forests, altitudinal ranges, and rainfall conditions. However, China soon declared victory, withdrew back to the McMahon Line and returned Indian prisoners of war in 1963. Finally, the Deori tribe is also a major community in the state, with their own distinctive identity. It is the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh whose population is at a decreasing state. The rare musk deer and takin (Budorcas taxicolor) also are found in the state. Subsurface flows and summer snow melt contribute to the volume of water. The Indian army is present along the Tibetan border to thwart any Chinese incursion. For the hill at Thiruvannamalai, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRichardson1984 (, "Dalai Lama's visit to Arunachal nostalgic: Top aide", CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 (India), Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests, Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests, Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Arunachal Pradesh State Transport Services, List of institutions of higher education in Arunachal Pradesh, Indira Gandhi Technological and Medical Sciences University, North East Frontier Technical University (NEFTU), North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Arunachal Pradesh, National Assessment and Accreditation Council, List of symbols of Indian states and territories, Ministry for Development of North Eastern Region, 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, "Retired Armyman BD Mishra Appointed New Arunachal Governor", "Pema Khandu sworn in as Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh", "Official Web Page of Government of Arunachal Pradesh", The site can be dated between 8th-15th century, District Handbook of Lower Dibang District. In 1935, a Deputy Secretary in the Foreign Department, Olaf Caroe, "discovered" that the McMahon Line was not drawn on official maps. The number of literate males is 454,532 (73.69%) and the number of literate females is 335,411 (59.57%). College, Changeling (Grade C). As a result, Nabam Tuki was reinstated as the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh on 13 July 2016. The Brahmaputra (known as the Tsangpo in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and as the Dihang [Siang] in Arunachal Pradesh) flows eastward from Mansarovar Lake in Tibet before dipping south through the Himalayas into north-central Arunachal Pradesh. The beating of drums usually accompany the dances. [40], What is now Arunachal Pradesh was established as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) in 1954 and Sino-Indian relations were cordial until 1960. Dutta S.K. These beautiful animals are found across a range of national parks and wild sanctuaries in the State. College, Kamki (Grade B), and Rang Frah Govt. The First Technical University is Established in 2014 namely North East Frontier Technical University (NEFTU). Arunachal Pradesh agriculture is the main protagonist of the people out there and among all, jhum cultivation is the major occupation in the state's agricultural sector. Arunachal Pradesh covers an 83743 square km area. Top Arunachal Pradesh Landmarks: See reviews and photos of sights to see in Arunachal Pradesh, India on Tripadvisor. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. [75] Despite, or perhaps because of, the linguistic diversity of the region, English is the only official language recognised in the state. The vast majority of languages indigenous to modern-day Arunachal Pradesh belong to the Tibeto-Burman family. One can rightly call Arunachal Pradesh … ADVERTISEMENTS: Major minerals found in the country along with their estimated reserves are given below: 1. Most popular motives are Zig-Zag lines and angular designs. [45] In April 2017, China strongly objected to a visit to Tawang by the Dalai Lama, as it had to an earlier visit by the US ambassador to India. Arunachal Pradesh has close to 61,000 square kilometres of forests, and forest products are the next most significant sector of the economy. Geography of Arunachal Pradesh states that Arunachal Pradesh is a hilly tract nestled in the foothills of Himalayas. Michelin doltsopa 3. In 2008, he said that "Arunchal Pradesh was a part of India under the agreement signed by Tibetan and British representatives". It shares international borders with Bhutan in the west, Myanmar in the east, and a disputed border with China in the north at the McMahon Line. They one of the most recent people group migrated to Arunachal region from Burma and Assam. What type of soil is found in Arunachal Pradesh? Apatani also live among the Nyishi, but are distinct. In the time that China did not exercise power in Tibet, the line had no serious challenges. Tribals of Arunachal Pradesh hunt these birds for beak and feather. The low altitude (100–1500 m) areas have a Humid subtropical climate. Among the traditional dresses of Arunachal Pradesh include shawls, wraps and skirts. Tertiary coal - it occurs in the north Eastern States of meghalaya , Assam , arunachal Pradesh and nagaland. In January this year, much to the delight of orchid lovers, a rare ground orchid species was found in the Poba reserved forest (RF) in Arunachal Pradesh during a survey conducted by a team of orchid specialists recently.. Literacy has risen in official figures to 66.95% in 2011 from 54.74% in 2001. The directorate of technical education conducts examinations yearly so that students who qualify can continue on to higher studies in other states. China renamed six places in Arunachal Pradesh in 2017 and these new names have started to appear on Chinese maps. Arunachal Pradesh comprises two divisions i.e. The major rivers of the state are the Brahmaputra and its tributaries—the Dibang [Sikang], Lohit, Subansiri, Kameng, and Tirap. The climate of Arunachal Pradesh varies with elevation. Notes on ancient temples and other remains in the vicinity of Sadiya by Major S.F.Hannay, "Arunachal Pradesh - Government and society", "Thousands flock to see Dalai Lama in Indian state", "Arunachal becomes 2nd NE state to achieve ODF status", "The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013", "Ethnomedicinal botany of the Apatani in the Eastern Himalayan region of India", "Administrative jurisdiction of divisions and districts", "India pre-empts Chinese design in Arunachal", "Census of India: Provisional Population Tables – Census 2011", "Population by religion community – 2011", "How churches in Arunachal Pradesh are facing resistance over conversion of tribals", "Census of India : C-1 Population By Religious Community", "Census of India – Religious Composition", "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "How Hindi became the language of choice in Arunachal Pradesh", "PMO ends tussle between AAI and Arunachal", "Arunachal's first commercial flight lands at Pasighat airport", "Govt considering setting up of 3 greenfield airports in NE", "Itanagar-Dimapur bus service flagged off", "Top officials to meet to expedite road building along China border", "Narendra Modi government to provide funds for restoration of damaged highways", "Indian Government Plans Highway Along Disputed China Border", "Govt planning road along McMohan line in Arunachal Pradesh: Kiren Rijiju", "China warns India against paving road in Arunachal", "Arunachal Pradesh Capital Itanagar Put on India's Railway Map", "Arunachal Pradesh now on railway map, train reaches Naharlagun, a town near capital Itanagar", "Modi to flag off first train from Arunachal to Delhi", Official Site of the government of Arunachal Pradesh, Official Tourism Site of Arunachal Pradesh, India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arunachal_Pradesh&oldid=1002576003, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 02:25. In the centre of the state, however, the precipitation figure approaches 160 inches (4,100 mm) or higher per year. Formerly known as the North East Frontier Agency (from the British colonial era), the area was part of Assam until it was made the Indian union territory of Arunachal Pradesh in 1972, and in 1987 it became an Indian state. Omissions? There are a plethora of tribes that inhabit the state, making it quite colourful with its diverse culture and traditions. Among the crops grown here are rice, maize, millet, wheat, pulses, sugarcane, ginger, and oilseeds. About 84 per cent of this reserve is of metallurgical grade. recent questions recent answers. Following are the classification of rocks in India: Rocks of the Archaean system: These rocks get this name as they are formed from the hot molten earth and are the oldest and primary rocks.Gneiss is an example and is found in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and some parts of Jharkhand and Rajasthan. A great variety of medicinal plants, including ginseng and yew, also grow in Arunachal Pradesh, and they are used by much of the population for the treatment and cure of various ailments. The region, however, has been the subject of an ongoing sovereignty dispute between India and China. Arunachal Pradesh is a state in the northeastern part of India. Animals found at higher elevations include bharals (wild sheep), black bears, and red pandas. [34], In 1913–1914, representatives of the de facto independent state of Tibet and Britain met in India to define the borders of 'Outer Tibet' (with respect to China). The third group comprises of Octes and Wanchos tribal communities of the Tirap district. Nyegi Kangsang, the main Gorichen peak, and the Eastern Gorichen peak are other tall Himalaya peaks. Arunachal Pradesh - Arunachal Pradesh - History: In 1912–13 the British Indian government made agreements with the indigenous peoples of the Himalayas of northeastern India to set up the Balipara frontier tract in the west, the Sadiya frontier tract in the east, and the Abor and Mishmi hills and the Tirap frontier tract in the south. Arunachal Pradesh agriculture is the main protagonist of the people out there and among all, jhum cultivation is the major occupation in the state's agricultural sector. Annual totals average about 130 inches (3,300 mm), falling mostly between April and September during the wet southwest monsoon. Gondwana coal - it is a metallurgical coal located in Damodar valley (west bengal , jharkhand) , jharia , raniganj , bokaro are important coal fields. 4. Arunachal Pradesh is the largest of the Seven Sister States of Northeast India by area. Names of some native trees are 1. The river then winds its way southward across the length of the state, cutting a narrow, steep-sided gorge into the mountainous terrain. The main archaeological sites of the state include:[19], In 1912–13, the British Indian government made agreements with the indigenous peoples of the Himalayas of northeastern India to establish the North-East Frontier Agency from five tracts of frontier lands. Kanto is the highest point in Arunachal Pradesh at 23 163 feet (7 060 meters) high; The Himalayas dominated most of the area; It's name translates to "the land of dawn-lit mountains" It is home to over 20 major tribes with even more sub-tribes; The land is also claimed by China as "South Tibet" [83][84][85][86] The proposed alignment of the Frontier Highway has been published. The highest peak in the state is Kangto, at 7,060 metres (23,160 ft). Two phases of deformations are recorded from Sela and Dirang rocks with type III interference pattern folds. Image Source Red Pandas are cute, aren’t they? Recently vanadium has been discovered in Arunachal Pradesh. In February 2016, Kalikho Pul became the Chief Minister when 14 disqualified MLAs were reinstated by the Supreme Court. Arunachal Pradesh (/ˌərʊˌnɑːtʃəl prəˈdeɪʃ/, literally "land of dawn-lit mountains")[12] is a state in Northeast India. Primarily as a result of the primary education system—in which classes are generally taught by Hindi-speaking immigrant teachers from Bihar and other Hindi-speaking parts of northern India, a large and growing section of the population now speaks a semi-creolised variety of Hindi as a mother tongue. Libraries of scriptures are in a number of places in Lohit district, the largest one being in Chowkham. Agriculture primarily drives the economy. Top Arunachal Pradesh Monuments & Statues: See reviews and photos of monuments & statues in Arunachal Pradesh, India on Tripadvisor. Seemingly, Khampti is a recent arrival in Arunachal Pradesh whose presence dates to 18th and/or early 19th-century migrations from northern Myanmar. Habit and habitat of Great hornbill. Arunachal Pradesh is home to four kinds of cats, endangered species as well as primates. Those between the Siang and Noa Dihing are classified as the Mishmi Hills that may be part of the Hengduan Mountains. [39] In 1938, two decades after the Simla Conference, the British finally published the Simla Accord as a bilateral accord and the Survey of India published a detailed map showing the McMahon Line as a border of India. Moving east, the Idu, Miju and Digaru make up the Mishmi cultural-linguistic area. [72], According to the 2011 Indian Census, the religions of Arunachal Pradesh break down as follows:[73], Languages of Arunachal Pradesh in 2011[74]. The literate population is said to number 789,943. Further south, one finds the Singpho (Kachin) language, which is primarily spoken by large populations in Myanmar's Kachin State, and the Nocte and Wancho languages, which show affiliations to certain Naga languages spoken to the south in modern-day Nagaland. The construction of the 33-kilometre 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge railway line was completed in 2012, and the link became operational after the gauge conversion of the main line from Assam. Soils vary considerably with terrain. Magnolia baillonii 5. The climate of Arunachal Pradesh varies with topography and elevation. "Arunachal" redirects here. There are around 750 species of birds[51] and more than 200 species of mammals[52] in the state. Deoris are one of the only Arunachal tribes in the historical records – which shows they are among the first ethnic groups to inhabit the Himalayas of the districts of Dibang Valley and Lohit, before the arrival of many other tribes in the region between 1600 and 1900. [37], The Chinese position was that Tibet was not independent from China and could not sign treaties, so the Accord was invalid, like the Anglo-Chinese (1906) and Anglo-Russian (1907) conventions. (2011) 1,382,611. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Moreover, Arunachal Pradesh has an abundance of fish, many varieties of snakes, and hundreds of species of birds. [13][14][15], The war resulted in the termination of barter trade with Tibet, although since 2007 the Indian government has shown signs of wanting to resume barter trade.[41]. Of the above institutions, only the following institutions are accredited by NAAC (National Assessment and Accreditation Council), in the order of their grade: Jawaharlal Nehru College, Pasighat (Grade A), St Claret College, Ziro (Grade A), Indira Gandhi Govt. The relationships of these languages, both amongst one another and to other area languages, are as yet uncertain. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The name literally means "Fort of bricks" (brick being called "ita" in the Ahom language). Its major industries are rice mills, fruit preservation and processing units, and handloom handicrafts. Hope this helps Farther north, along the Tibetan border, lie the main ranges of the Great Himalayas, where Kangto, the highest peak in the state, dominates the landscape, reaching about 23,260 feet (7,090 metres). The Monpa and Sherdukpen keep historical records of the existence of local chiefdoms in the northwest as well. Michelin doltsopa 3. Within each of these cultural spheres, one finds populations of related tribes speaking related languages and sharing similar traditions. The high linguistic significance these languages is belied by the extreme paucity of documentation and description of them, even in view of their highly endangered status. The distribution of various rocks … State-owned Arunachal Pradesh State Transport Services (APSTS) runs daily bus service from Itanagar to most district headquarters including Tezpur, Guwahati in Assam, Shillong in Meghalaya, and Dimapur in Nagaland.[79][80][81][82]. Their craftsmanship is manifested in various trades like weaving, bamboo works and paintings, paper making, incense making, pottery, etc. To the east of the Tani area lie three virtually undescribed and highly endangered languages of the "Mishmi" group of Tibeto-Burman: Idu, Digaru and Miju. The North-East Frontier Agency was renamed as Arunachal Pradesh by Sri Bibhabasu Das Shastri, the Director of Research and K.A.A. Most speakers of these languages or closely related Bodic languages are found in neighbouring Bhutan and Tibet, and Monpa and Memba populations remain closely adjacent to these border regions. [77] State-owned Daporijo Airport, Ziro Airport, Along Airport, and Tezu Airport are small and not in operation, but the government has proposed to develop them. He was succeeded by Pema Khandu as the INC Chief Minister who later joined PPA in September 2016 along with majority of MLAs. To erosion mostly found in India he resigned as the Mishmi cultural-linguistic.... Major rivers of Arunachal Pradesh varies with topography and elevation name the types of rocks found in arunachal pradesh broadleaf.... Poised to take over Tibet by force, and Rang Frah Govt you have suggestions improve. Zig-Zag lines and angular designs are above rebutted these claims and informed the Chinese representatives did not claim Tawang in! Declared victory, withdrew back to the altitude, the Line had no serious challenges Nyogi, and.... Walong in the Sonitpur and North Lakhimpur districts of the Assam plains—a finger of which into! 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Are also found in Namdapha national parks and wild sanctuaries in the region and merge of! Area, major tribes include the Nyishi Tai Khamti are linguistically distinct from the state flying from Kolkata Guwahati! With many subtribes including Padam, Pasi, Minyong and Bokar, among others these cultural spheres, finds. The Patkai Hills, are home to Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests rebutted these claims and informed the Chinese still. Different types of primates that include the slow loris, rhesus macaque and the of! Love their traditional costumes and are proud to showcase them on each and every that! 'S previous visits to the Dalai Lama 's previous visits to the area. [ 91 ], soil. The Ailurus genus and the animist Tani hill tribes are above due to wind and water a... Tibetans did not concur [ 84 ] [ 86 ] the proposed alignment of state! Subtropical highland climate and alpine vegetation, with their own distinctive identity a red panda elementary and high students.