There are 2 ways to get from Taman Negara Kinabalu to George Town by plane. The National Park thus represents the largest lowland tropical rainforests and some ecosystems of submontane and montane with diverse flora and fauna and also the oldest National Park in Peninsular Malaysia, in which there is no natural site of high conservation value that has been enlisted under the World Heritage Site. It is also comparable to Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, Thailand which is also rich in biodiversity and containing many endangered and vulnerable species of animals. The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate harmonization of Tentative Lists at regional and thematic levels. Among the ginger species such as Etligera littoralis, Zingiber spectabile and E. venusta and the latter is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia are also found. A notable feature of the park is Low's Gully. In addition, a Tahan Bird Eating Spider (Selenocosmia tahanensis) which belongs to Theraphosidae and has been recorded once at Gunung Tahan in 1924. Kinabalu National Park also known as Taman Negara Gunung Kinabalu was established to be Malaysia's first ever national park. The Central Belt is represented by Permo-Triassic marine shales and limestone caves which includes Gua Telinga, Gua Daun Menari and Gua Peningat (730 m above sea level), the highest limestone cave formation in Peninsular Malaysia. Description. It is a 1.6-kilometer deep ravine stretching 10 kilometers on the side of the mountain peak. Taman Negara is one of the Important Bird Areas (IBA) in Malaysia. Taman ini kemudiannya diubah nama kepada Taman Kinabalu pada tahun 1984. The National Park of Peninsular Malaysia (Taman Negara), originally was gazetted as Gunung Tahan Game Reserve in 1925 and in 1939 it was declared as a National Park by the British Administrators under the name ‘King George V National Park’ under Enactment 1939, to commemorate the installation of King George V in England. The sole responsibility for the content of each Tentative List lies with the State Party concerned. Every person who wishes to climb the mountain must be accompanied by a qualified guide. Mount Kinabalu, Sabah . The National Park was declared as ASEAN Heritage Park in the year 1984. It has a very wide range of habitats, from rich tropical lowland and hill rainforest to tropical mountain forest, sub-alpine forest and scrub on the higher elevations. The Eastern part of The National Park belongs to The Eastern Belt which comprises of metamorphosed Carboniferous sedimentary rocks of Sungai Perlis Bed. Taman Kinabalu, seluas 75,370 hektar (753.7 km persegi) telah diwartakan sebagai sebuah Taman Negara pada tahun 1964. Since 1938/1939, it has been managed and administered by the then Colonial government and later by the Federal government of Malaysia and also by the respective state offices of PERHILITAN in Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu. Mt Kinabalu . Timbalan Menteri Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar Datul Seri Dr James Dawos Mamit berkata, usaah itu bagi memastikan segala khazanah alam negara yang … - right: Taman Kinabalu, Sabah The postcard is pre-stamped with a stamp of Taman Negara Mulu, Sarawak .On the back of the card is also a map of Malaysia with the four sites shown on the card and the stamp. In Malaysia as it was gazetted in 1938/1939. The mountain still grows at a rate of 5 millimeters a year, Crested Dragon (Hypsicalotes kinabaluensis), Liew, T.S., M. Schilthuizen & M. Lakim, 2017. The Central and Eastern Belts are demarcated by the Lebir Fault. This botanical site contains a variety of flora and fauna that ranges over 4 climate zones; from rich lowland dipterocarp forest through the montane oak, rhododendron, to the coniferous forests, to the alpine meadow plants, and to the stunted bushes of summit zone. The determinants of land snail diversity along a tropical elevational gradient: insularity, geometry, and niches. These terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity have been undergoing both the ecological and biological processes resulting in richness of plant and animal communities, species and genetic diversity which are very significant to both the country and its people. The above said World Heritage Site is both outstanding in its landscape and richness in biodiversity, namely the flora and fauna. Biodiversity - Fauna: The National Park hosts the largest populations of animals that consist of about 150 species of mammals including Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Malayan Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni), Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis),  Flat-headed Cat (Prionailurus planiceps), Asian Golden Cat (Catopuma temminckii), Malayan Gaur (Bos gaurus hubbacki), Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), Wild Boar (Sus scrofa), Binturong (Arctictis binturong), Mengkira (Martes flavigula), Barking Deer (Munctiacus muntjak), Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor), Mouse Deer (Tragulus javanicus), Malayan Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus), Serow (Capricornis sumatraensis), Asiatic Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus), Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus), White-handed Gibbon (Hylobates lar), Dusky Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus obscurus), Banded-leaf Monkey (Presbytis melalophos) and more than 80 species of bats and 30 species of rodents. Geographically its land is between 80-2,187 m above sea level and about 57% of the total land are located in the range of 80-300 m, 41% in the range of 300-1500m and the remainder or 1 % is above 1,500 m. The massif over 2,000 m above sea level is known as Tahan Range and the tallest mountain in Peninsular Malaysia, Gunung (Mount) Tahan (2,187 m) is the highest peak. This park is administered by an organization called Sabah Parks. Kinabalu Park which covers an area of 754 sq km was gazetted as a park in 1964.The basis for the establishment of a protected area in Kinabalu were formed after a report from the Royal Society Kinabalu Scientific expedition in 1962-1964 led by Prof. Malayan Horned Frog (Megophrys nasuta), Rana chlaconota, Hose’s Rock Frog (Rana hosii). Kinabalu Park, also known as Taman Kinabalu is located in Malaysia. Both types of landscapes represent the youth stage of danxia landscape formation. There are many endemic palms in the National Park such as the Tahan serdang (Livistona tahanensis), Tahan bertam (Eugeissona bracystachys), Iguanura wallichiana, Licuala glabra, L. kunstleri, Daemonorops angustifolia, D. leptopus, D. propinqua, D. macrophylla, Calamus polystachys, C. laxissimus, C. ridleyanus, C. sedens, Polidocarpus macrocarpus, Arenga obtusifolia, Orania sylvicola, Nenga macrocarpa, Pinanga polymorpha, P. paradoxa and Pogonotium ursinum. However, these World Heritage Sites are of Outstanding Universal Values on their own. It is situated at the bottom of Mount Kinabalu, literally, and anyone who wants to climb the mountain, can start his/her journey from there. Among the unique species of higher plants found in the area are the endemic gymnosperms Agathis flavescens, Podocarpus deflexus, P. montana and Gnetum globosum and some pitcher plants species such as Nepenthes gracilima, N. macfarlanei, N. sanguinea. [3] The highest peak of the mountain was later named after him—Low's Peak. As it contains many endemic plant and animal species and in particular many rare, vulnerable, endangered and threatened species of outstanding national, regional and universal value in term of science and conservation. km di sekitar gunung Kinabalu - puncak tertinggi di Asia Tenggara - 4095.2 m. Pada Disember 2000, Taman Negara Kinabalu disertakan oleh UNESCO dalam Senarai Warisan Dunia sebagai wilayah khas "nilai sejagat yang luar biasa". The three World Heritage Sites of Malaysia are described like this on whc.unesco.org: The tentative list sites include Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary/Batang Ai National Park in Sarawak State which at over 2,000 sq kilometres is currently the largest protected area in the state and probably needs as much additional protection as it can get to avoid encroaching rubber and oil palm plantations. In addition, more than 57 species of amphibians, 67 species of snakes including some uncommon species such as Blunthead Slug Snake (Aplopeltura boa), Malayan Slug Snake (Asthenodipsas malaccanus) Rainbow Tree Snake (Gonyphis margaritatus) Scarce Wolf Snake Mountain Wolf Snake (Lycodon butleri) Red Mountain keelback (Amphiesma sanguineum) Ashy Pit Viper (Trimeresurus puniceus). Corner. It is also home to a multitude of endemic animal species, including the Kinabalu Giant Red Leech and Kinabalu Giant Earthworm. A total of 479 species of birds has been recorded excluding the migrant species, among them are Hill Prinia (Prinia atrogularis), Masked Finfoot (Heliopais personata), Crested Argus (Rheinardia ocellata), Mountain Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron inopinatum), White-Bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster), Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela), Changeable Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus), Crestless Firebacked Pheasant (Lophura erythrophthalma), Pink-necked Green Pigeon (Treron vernans), Greater Yellownape (Picus flavinucha), Long-tailed Parakeet (Psittacula longicauda), Buff-necked Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tukki), Common Koel (Eudynamys scolopacea), Malaysian Hawk Cuckoo (Hierococcyx fugax), Javan Frogmouth (Batrachostomus javensis), Banded Kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella), White‐throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis), Rufous‐backed Kingfisher (Ceyx rufidorsa, Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus), Whreated Hornbill (Aceros undulatus), White‐crowned Hornbill (Aceros comatus), Southern Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros convexus), Rhinoceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros), Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis), Helmeted Hornbill (Buceros vigil),  Malaysian  Hill-Partridge (Arborophila campbelli), Gold-whiskered Barbet (Megalaima chrysopogon), Fire-tufted Barbet (Psilopogon pyrolophus), Green-billed Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis), Rufous-winged Philentoma (Philentoma pyrhopterum), Spectacled Bulbul (Pycnonotus erythropthalmos). The cost to stay is considerably higher than at lodging just outside the park and includes a mandatory purchase of meals, etc. There are sealed roads leading towards the park headquarters from other parts of Sabah. One of the earth's last frontiers of wilderness, this is a natural paradise. The National Park (Taman Negara) of Peninsular Malaysia is the first and the largest national park gazetted in the country. Criterion (x): Since its protection in 1938/1939, the area represents the largest habitat for in-situ conservation of both the terrestrial and freshwater river biodiversity in the country. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! UNESCO (Pertubuhan Pendidikan, ... Taman Negara Mulu: ... Taman Negara Kinabalu: Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia: 2000 4: Melaka dan George Town Bandar Sejarah Selat Melaka: Bandaraya Melaka dan George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Barat, Malaysia: 2008 Senarai Tentatif. Taman Negara Kinabalu kaya dengan spesies tumbuhan berbunga, paku-pakis dan orkid. The inundated area has enriched the National Park with the aquatic life, especially the freshwater fishes, significantly. Travel to Kota Kinabalu, fly • 5h 7m. Other Malaysian sites submitted to the UNESCO tentative list. Find the travel options from Taman Negara to Mount Kinabalu that best suit you. Malaysia’s First World Heritage Site. Meliputi kawasan seluas 754 kilometer persegi, Taman Negara Gunung Kinabalu adalah antara tapak biologi yang paling penting di dunia dan dikenali sebagai hab tumbuhan yang pelbagai di Asia Tenggara. It lies on the Crocker Range on the western coast of Sabah. The most prominent feature in this park is Mount Kinabalu, the tallest mountain located between New Guinea and the Himalayas. He also became the first recorded man to reach the peak of Mount Kinabalu. Jewel orchid (Ludisia discolor), a climbing citrus relative (Luvunga crassifolia), Burkillanthus malaccensis, Hodgsonia macrocarpa and parasitic plants of Thismia arachnites. That of the National Park of Peninsular Malaysia represents another natural and extremely old tropical rainforest ecosystem of Outstanding Universal Value in term of the biodiversity conservation of flora and fauna in South-east Asia or Gonwanaland. The park also plays host to a variety of birds, insects, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. Kundasang (10.1 miles from Taman Negara Kinabalu) Located in Kundasang, 21 km from Ranau, Wind Valley Farmstay provides a terrace and free WiFi. flavidula, Hornstedtia ophiuchus and Geostachys tahanensis are endemic to Peninsular Malaysia are found in the National Park. In 1967, more than 987,653 visitors and 43,430 climbers visited the Park. puberulum, Globba leucantha var. The river valleys, main rivers and tributaries harbour many species of herpetofauna and freshwater fishes. 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However, after Independence in 1957 “Taman Negara” came under the jurisdiction of the King (Yang Dipertuan Agong) and the respective Sultans of the three states. It is situated on the southern boundary of Kinabalu Park, at an elevation of 1,563 m (5,128 ft). Taman Negara Kinabalu, Sabah Kategori Semulajadi 2 Dicember 2000 Kinabalu Park, in the State of Sabah on the northern end of the island of Borneo, is dominated by Mount Kinabalu (4,095 m), the highest mountain between the Himalayas and New Guinea. Here is the full list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Malaysia. Národní park Kinabalu se nachází na Borneu v malajsijském Sabahu.Byl založen v roce 1964 jako jeden z prvních národních parků Malajsie vůbec. The fern flora are well endowed with more than 246 species in 26 families such as Selaginella wildenowii, S. mirabilis, S. scabrida, S. selangoriensis, Lycopodium carolinianum, Asplenium nidus, Tectaria faurei, Hymenophyllum serrulatum, H. exsertum, Crypsinus enervis, C. stenophyllus,  Grammitis peninsularis, Dipteris conjugata, Osmunda vachelii, Coryphopteris tahanensis. The park is not to be confused with Crocker Range National Park which is a separate park in the south. In addition, more than 46 species of relatives of cultivated fruit trees were also recorded. The Gunung Kinabalu World Heritage Site represents the wilderness of more than 1,500 m above sea level, hosting the highest mountain in South-east Asia and represents the submontane and montane ecosystems. The mountain is also known for its many carnivorous plant and orchid species, most notably Nepenthes rajah. The level of protection is further enhanced by Wild Animals and Birds Protection Ordinance, No. In addition to that the quarternary alluvium are found in the south-western part especially in the main river valleys. The National Park of Peninsular Malaysia (Taman Negara), originally was gazetted as Gunung Tahan Game Reserve in 1925 and in 1939 it was declared as a National Park by the British Administrators under the name ‘King George V National Park’ under Enactment 1939, to commemorate the installation of King George V in England. The National Park is considered as one of the oldest land mass in Peninsular Malaysia of more than 130 millions years old. There are three main river systems that originated from The National Park, namely Sungai Lebir, Sungai Terengganu and Sungai Tembeling that flow through the states of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang, respectively. This formation is uncomformably overlain by Permian Bewah Limestone and Jurassic-Cretaceous terrestrial deposits of Tembeling Group and Gagau Group. British colonial administrator and naturalist Hugh Low led an expedition from Tuaran to the region in 1851. Criterion (ix): The National Park which is believed to have formed about 130 million years ago housed diverse terrestrial ecosystems which contain a vast number of floras and fauna many of which are endemic, rare, endangered, and vulnerable. Sutera is now requiring hikers to stay one night at their lodge near the entrance, in addition to a required stay at Laban Rata. Based on comparison with other red beds in China, the mountainous area between Gunung Tahan and Gagau plateau could be placed into danxia landforms of Ordos or Zhangshiya Types which are characterised by the presence of broad plateau, dissecting canyons and few isolated peaks. Administratively it was put under the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment and the administration and management came under the Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia or PERHILITAN. Kinabalu National Park or Taman Negara Kinabalu in Malay (754 km2), in the State of Sabah on the northern end of the island of Borneo, is dominated by Mount Kinabalu (4,095 m), the highest mountain between the Himalayas and glaciated peaks in New Guinea. The publication of the Tentative Lists does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the World Heritage Centre or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. Publications World Heritage Review Series Resource Manuals World Heritage wall map More publications ... Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance. Hence, it is deemed to be enlisted in the tentative list. It is home to over 3,000 plants, 150 species of mammals, 53 species of fish, and 479 species of birds. Among the notable reptilian fauna are Speckle-bellied Keelback Snake (Rhabdophis chrysargus), Jasper Cat Snake (Boiga jaspidea), Green Crested Lizard (Bronchocela cristatella), East Indian Brown Mabuya (Eutropis multifasciata), Marbled Slender-toed Gecko (Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus), Impressed Tortoise (Manouria impressa),  Spiny Terrapin (Heosemys spinosa), Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle (Notochelys platynota), Asian Brown Tortoise (Manouria emys). There are three main mountain ridges, namely Teku, Gunung Tangga Dua Belas and Gunung Tahan which run towards North-west to South-east of The National Park. Recommended option. Kinabalu Park is situated on the Crocker Range on the western coast of Sabah. The 754 square km Kinabalu Park situated in Sabah is the Malaysia’s first “World Heritage” designated by UNESCO in December 2000 for its role as one of the world’s most important biological sites. 1) Taman Negara Kinabalu disenarai dalam Tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO pada 2010 dan ia merupakan lokasi pertama di Malaysia berada dalam senarai berkenaan. Pokrývá plochu 754 čtverečních kilometrů a jeho dominantou je stejnojmenná hora.Od roku 2000 je součástí světového dědictví UNESCO. Berikut adalah senarai Tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO di bahagian Asia, Australia dan Oceania di Pasifik.Beberapa senarai dari negara-negara Eropah dan Arab diulangi juga di sini iaitu (Turki, Cyprus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, dan Israel) selain bahagian Asia di Rusia.. Afghanistan (2) Menara dan Tingalan Arkeologi di Jam (2002); Lanskap Budaya dan Tinggalan Arkeologi di Lembah Bamyan (2003) Taman Negara Photo: hasbvllah. Included are two solid candidates in Taman Negara (National Park) and Belum State Forest. Notable small mammals includeWhite-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), Smoky Flying Squirrel (Pteromyscus pulverulentus) andOriental Small-clawed Otter (Amblonyx cinereus). Gunung Mulu ini juga merupakan kawasan batu kapur yang mempunyai keluasan 52, 864 hektar dengan 3,500 spesis tumbuhan vaskular. The smaller rivers that are found in The National Park are Sungai Atok, Sungai Relau, Sungai Sat, Sungai Kenyam, Sungai Periang, Sungai Redap, Sungai Riul, Sungai Sepia, Sungai Siak, Sungai Tahan, Sungai Teku, Sungai Lebir and Sungai Tekak. Gunung Mulu merupakan lokasi terawal di Malaysia yang diiktiraf sebagai Tapak Warisan Dunia oleh UNESCO pada tahun 2000. There is also an alternative route called the Mesilau Trail. The park headquarters is 88 kilometres away from the city of Kota Kinabalu. I visited the Taman Negara National Park as part of a tour package just because I felt that was the most effective way to get the most out of the trip. a)    If listed, the National Park would constitute the only World Heritage Site in Peninsular Malaysia that includes areas of pristine tropical rainforest and rivers of more than 130 million years old that supports diverse large mammals, herpetofauna, birds, insects and fishes. Etlingera littoralis, E. venusta, Zingiber spectabile, Z. kunstleri, Z. puberulum var. It is the first Park in … It is believed that more than 30% of the known palms in Malaysia are found in the area. Ruang dalamnya juga yang lebih dikenali sebagai ‘Sarawak Chambers’ juga dikatak… Wilayah taman itu adalah 754 meter persegi. Kinabalu National Park or Taman Negara Kinabalu in Malay, established as one of the first national parks of Malaysia in 1964, is Malaysia's first World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO in December 2000 for its "outstanding universal values" and the role as one of the most important biological sites in the world. 2 of 1955 which became Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972 (Wildlife Protection Act 1972) and later superceded by the Wildlife  Conservation Act 2010 [Act 716]. The core conservation area of the National Park has been protected under the provision of the Taman Negara Enactment (Kelantan) 1938, Taman Negara Enactment (Pahang) 1939 and Taman Negara Enactment (Terengganu) 1939. 4 natural and 1 cultural candidate – all added between 2014 and 2019 – feature on UNESCO”s equally brief Malaysia World Heritage tentative list. Kinabalu Park (Malay: Taman Kinabalu), established as one of the first national parks of Malaysia in 1964, is Malaysia's first World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO in December 2000 for its "outstanding universal values" and the role as one of the most important biological sites in the world with more than 4,500 species of flora and fauna, including 326 bird and around 100 mammal species,[1] and over 110 land snail species.[2]. The unique limestone karsts of tropical terrain resulted from the desolution processes in the Tertiary Period include landforms such as mogotes and tower karsts with caves of various shapes and sizes. c)    Internationally, it can be compared to a number of World Heritage Sites including Kaziranga National Park (India), Gondwana Rainforests of Australia (Australia), Phong Nha-Ke Bang (Vietnam), Wet Tropics of Queensland (Australia), Cocos Island National Park (Costa Rica) and Iguacu National Park (Brazil) in term of its biodiversity conservation of natural areas and wilderness. Oleh itu, Taman Negar a Kinabalu telah mendapat pengiktirafan UNESCO sebagai TWD pada tahun 2000 atas keunikan al … Pengarah Biro Sains UNESCO Wilayah Asia dan Pasifik Dr Shahbaz Khan berkata rakyat di negara ini harus berasa bertuah kerana mempunyai banyak kawasan yang digazetkan sebagai Tapak Warisan Dunia iaitu Taman Negara Mulu, Warisan Arkeologi Lembah Lenggong dan Bandar Bersejarah Melaka serta George Town, selain Taman Negara Kinabalu. The National Park of Peninsular Malaysia (Taman Negara), originally was gazetted as Gunung Tahan Game Reserve in 1925 and in 1939 it was declared as a National Park by the British Administrators under the name ‘King George V National Park’ under Enactment 1939, to commemorate the installation of King George V in England. The National Park of Peninsular Malaysia is the world’s oldest tropical jungle of 130 million years old, covering the states of Pahang, Terengganu and Kelantan. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. Siapa tidak terpukau dengan keindahan Gunung Kinabalu dan kawasan sekitarnya yang hijau dan damai. Reviewed August 24, 2014 . The Malaysian authorities have also submitted another site to be considered for nomination as UNESCO World Heritage Sites: National Park (Taman Negara) of Peninsular Malaysia (2014). In the region there is a limited number of natural pristine areas of Outstanding Universal Value and some are also in the process of getting enlisted in the Tentative Lists. Hence the integrity of the National Park is secured through many legislative, regulatory and institutional protections and by means of individual management plans such as Management Plan for Taman Negara Kelantan, Taman Negara Terengganu: A Development and Management Plan, and Management Plan : Taman Negara Pahang. 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