Theory III. Each DAQLink 4 unit can have 6 to 24 independent channels. 1992 SEG Annual Meeting (1) 1994 SEG Annual Meeting (1) 2007 SEG Annual Meeting (1) ISRM International Symposium - EUROCK 2010 (1) ISRM International Symposium - EUROCK 2012 (1) Publisher. Each reflection section is accompanied by a geological strip map showing the configuration of the line superimposed on 1:1M geology. The USGS collaborated with cooperator U.S. This is in essence comparable to echo sounding in depth measurements, but also uses sound reflection to measure the thickness of bottom sediments and depth to bedrock. 5a shows the field geometry used in conventional VSP. The seismic traces all belong to a single source and hence this is referred to as a “Common Source Gather”. A variant of seismic reflection used at the surface of water bodies is subbottom profiling or imaging. Deep crustal structure in Sichuan basin:Deep seismic reflection profiling: WANG Hai-Yan 1, GAO Rui 1,2, LU Zhan-Wu 1, LI Wen-Hui 1, GUO Hua 3, XIONG Xiao-Song 1, FENG Shao-Ying 4, LI Hong-Qiang 1, ZHAO Yu-Lian 5: 1. Solid Earth 6:621–632. Multi-genetic origin of crustal reflectivity: a review of seismic reflection profiling of the continental lower crust and Moho. The profiles are characterized by subhorizontal to shallowly dipping reflection fabrics in the crust and upper mantle. The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. Source S is positioned on the surface of the Earth, and seismic receiver R is lowered into … Seismic reflection profiling obtains a cross-section through subsurface by recording data continuously along a surface profile. The published papers were reprinted with the permission from the corre … Study areas belong to the Raahe-Ladoga belt containing 90% of the known sulfide deposits of Finland. Lithosphere Research Center, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China; 2nd ed. Project INDEPTH (International Deep Profiling of Tibet and the Himalaya) has collected over 300 km of multichannel, deep seismic reflection data using explosive sources as part of a multidisciplinary effort to image the structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of the Get the plugin now. Encountering unforeseen subsurface features can be detrimental to your overall project budget and completion schedule.” button_text=”Contact Us Now” button_icon=”phone-square” href=”https://surfacesearch.com/contact-2/”], [cs_content][cs_section parallax=”false” style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”false” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][cs_text]The conclusion and the results of our, GEOPHYSICAL METHODS Ground Penetrating Radar For the past 10 years, ground penetrating radar has been the geophysical method most frequently used to profile subsurface conditions, [x_custom_headline type=”left” level=”h2″ looks_like=”h3″ accent=”true”]Near-surface geophysics at proposed pipeline river crossings: a comparative overview of various techniques and their associated capabilities and limitations. Theory III. Geophysical Exploration. The warm/cold front is characterized by east-dipping reflections generated by thermohaline intrusions in the uppermost 1000 meters of the ocean. areas, with a special focus on Australian and international Deep seismic-reflection profiling is successfully being used worldwide to study the structure of the continental crust 1-7 . Seismic reflection profiling is a rather quick and non-destructive method that gives a good overview of the underground. Seismic reflection profiling. Seismic reflection profiling, on the other hand, could be compared to taking an X-ray. You are here: Home. (a) Split spread, or straddle spread. Fig. Multi-offset VSPs (G) involve a source some distance from … Refraction techniques can model rock depth and strength, MASW gives engineering properties of the subsurface as well as detecting kast features quickly and easily. Seismic Profiling . Download Share Share. Actions. The difference between seismic reflection method and other geophysical exploration methods is that seismic reflection method has the characteristics of high … Deep seismic probing of continental crust and mantle. Deep Crustal Seismic Reflection Profiling: Australia 1978–2015 presents the full suite of reflection profiles penetrating the whole crust carried in Australia by Geoscience Australia and various partners. Seismic reflection profiling of the Wuyishan terrane reveals a series of packages containing short, low-angle reflectors truncated by arrays of more continuous reflectors. Like an X-ray,seismic reflection profiling takes an imag slice of the Earth’s interior. The deep seismic reflection data therefore enable a well constrained crustal model to be developed to depths of about 40 km. Presentations. The South West Approaches Traverse comprises 1600 km of profiling to 15 seconds two-way time. We use the seismic compressional wave velocity values measured by seismic refraction profiling to calculate moduli (strength) values of subsurface materials and to make general material identification. 3/GPH221L4 KSU 2012-2013 Single-channel Seismic Profiling (constant offset): In case of shallow reflection profiles, the simplest survey is to use a source and a single geophone (receiver). OnePetro (5) Date. … Any in SPE Disciplines (5) Conference. • The Yangtze–Cathaysia collision probably occurred in the Paleoproterozoic. Seismic Reflection Profiling Across the North of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line in Omachi, Central Japan . 3 B, C). When required, Surface Search Inc. subcontracts conventional seismic data acquisition and signal processing companies to collect Seismic Reflection data on behalf of our clients. Manuscript. [x_callout type=”left” title=”Looking for a Solution?” message=”A comprehensive understanding of what lies beneath the surface within the confines of your project area matters. The Australian National University, Canberra, Geographic Groups for Full-crustal Reflection Profiles (PDF, 0.3MB), South Australia and New South Wales (PDF, 16.2MB), South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania (PDF, 13.4MB), Early Experimental Profiles: 1976-1979 (PDF, 1.3MB), Geographic Groups for Full-crustal Reflection Profiles (PDF, 0.5MB), South Australia and New South Wales (PDF, 3.0MB), Reports on reflection profiling (PDF, 0.1MB), Papers on interpretation of profiles (PDF, 0.2MB), Appendix A: Processing Steps and Scripts (PDF, 0.1MB). Learn more on EarthSky. By Mario Vergara. monographs and journals across a wide range of subject Introduction II. Blackwell Science: 1991. 70 Shot-detector configurations used in multichannel seismic reflection profiling . The set of reflection data comprises over 16,000 km of coverage across the whole continent, and provides an insight into the variations in crustal architecture in the varied geological domains. Image and visualize 3-D structures Vertical seismic profiling (VSP) Active and passive MASW; Large-scale seismic reflection surveys; Seismic surveys in mines; Passive seismic monitoring. A. Combining seismic reflection with multifold wide-aperture profiling: An effective strategy for high-resolution shallow imaging of active faults by seismic reflection profiling. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences: Vol. The common mid-point seismic reflection data were acquired using a vibrator truck along a 12 km-long seismic line. PPT – Deep seismic reflection profiling of Archean cratons PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 6555a-ZDc1Z. Keywords: Seismic, reflection, orebody, uranium, McArthur River, Athabasca Basin, geophysics, economic geology. The Icelandic Diving Service provides a service in seismic profiling. Deep Crustal Seismic Reflection Profiling: Australia 1978–2015 presents the full suite of reflection profiles penetrating the whole crust carried in Australia by Geoscience Australia and various partners. Introduction II. Earlier than January, 2015 (5) to. View by Category Toggle navigation. Deep Crustal Seismic Reflection Profiling: Australia 1978–2015 presents the full suite of reflection profiles penetrating the whole crust carried in Australia by Geoscience Australia and various partners. [/x_custom_headline] This is, Induced Polarization (IP) is a geophysical method used extensively in mineral exploration and mine operations. Though this reflection velocity-profile method is considered essential to positive and detailed identification of multiples, two methods of multiple identification using Delta T variations in continuous profiling are described and the results of considerable work with one of them are reported in graphical form, showing not only a separation of multiple from real reflections but … Compared with other shallow geophysical methods however (e.g. Crustal seismic reflection profiling has revealed the presence of extensive, coherent reflections with anomalously high amplitudes in the crystalline crust at a number of locations around the world. The shallow seismic reflection technique is relatively straightforward from a conceptual perspective. 341-352. The main goal of the active seismic methods is to locate fracture zones in the crystalline bedrock. 3.5.6.3.3 Topography and weathering Reflection Profiling In the 1980s the general trend in onshore reflection profiling has been to increase the aperture of the common depth point (CDP) gathers, whereas offshore reflection profiling has been restricted to CDP apertures less than 4 km, apart from the Large-Aperture Seismic Experiment (LASE) Fig. • The buried orogen was produced by continental collision due to Columbia assembling. INDEPTH seismic reflection profiling shows that the decollement beneath which Indian lithosphere underthrusts the Himalaya extends at least 225 kilometers north of the Himalayan deformation front to a depth of ∼50 kilometers. Pant and S.A. Greenhalgh School of Earth Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia Abstract. Get the plugin now. A Short Course in Seismic Reflection Profiling Theory, Wave Propagation in Layered Media, Data Acquisition, Processing, Interpretation Prof. L. W. Braile Table of Contents I. 41, No. (a) Split spread, or straddle spread. Seismic reflection has been used in Iceland for … Each reflection profile is presented at approximately true scale with up to 220 km of profile per page and overlap between pages. Surface Search Inc. Electromagnetic Surveys – Getting All The Data, The application of Near-Surface Geophysics: Conclusion, The application of Near-Surface Geophysics: Part 2, The application of Near-Surface Geophysics: Part 1. Fig. For example, it has been… R . Highlight matches. Compared with other shallow geophysical methods however (e.g. Crosswell seismic profiling. The survey was conducted as part of an applied research and technology transfer effort by the USGS Office of Groundwater Branch of Geophysics in 2007. Seismic Methods GBG has experience in multiple seismic techniques for on-shore and off-shore applications. 326 HR seismic profiling using densely spaced, wide-aperture seismic arrays can, therefore, be 327 employed to constrain many of the factors that affect seismic hazard in deep intramontane basins. (b) Single-ended spread. Click for larger image Both from Kearey, Philip and Micheal Brooks, An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration. This procedure makes rapid, continuous reflection soundings of the units below the bottom of the water body, in other words, the subbottom. (b) Single-ended spread A split spread seismic record is shown above. NDT uses seismic refraction profiling in civil engineering projects to profile bedrock and the thickness of overlying soil layers. Fundamental Concepts Use reflection seismic waves (travel times; waveforms and sometimes amplitudes) to image the structure and velocity of the subsurface. Classically, multichannel recording, along a measurement line, of (mostly) seismic P-waves, artificially generated using large energy sources, after these have traveled deep thru the earth’s crust (and upper mantle). Seismic reflection profiling is useful in studying deposits of near-surface volcanic structures when they lie under water, on lakes (e.g., Johnson et al., 2003) or offshore (e.g., Morgan et al., 2003a). NDT uses seismic refraction profiling in civil engineering projects to profile bedrock and the thickness of overlying soil layers. This is in essence comparable to echo sounding in depth measurements, but also uses sound reflection to measure the thickness of bottom sediments and depth to bedrock. Lithosphere Research Center, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China; 2. refraction seismics, reflection seismics, and vertical seismic profiling (VSP). Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite. Marine geological profiling allows us to detect and to map interfaces between the various sedimentary layers or the overburden / bedrock interface beneath a body of water. The profiles were planned to investigate Variscan structures in the crust and upper mantle. The defining characteristic of a VSP (of which there are many types) is that either the energy source, or the detectors (or sometimes both) are in a borehole. Vertical seismic profiling (commonly abbreviated to the name VSP) is a major technique in geophysical exploration, which involves measuring downgoing and upgoing seismic wavefields through a stratigraphic sequence. 4, pp. We use the seismic compressional wave velocity values measured by seismic refraction profiling to calculate moduli (strength) values of subsurface materials and to make general material identification. In areas of active tectonic activity, these seismic “bright spots” have often been interpreted as fluid magma at depth. Salt-proximity VSPs (E) are reflection surveys to help define a salt-sediment interface near a wellbore by using a source on top of a salt dome away from the drilling rig. faults, stratigraphic layering, folding) at depths ranging from 100’s of metres to several kilometres in depth. Enska. In Ireland, SW England and NW France, Variscan deformation and granite intrusion extend from Middle Devonian to Early Permian time, about 370 to 270 Ma ago. The compilation includes a suite of large-scale reflection transects groups of 1,000 km or more that link across major geological provinces, and an extensive bibliography of reports and relevant publications. Read "Combining seismic reflection with multifold wide‐aperture profiling: An effective strategy for high‐resolution shallow imaging of active faults, Geophysical Research Letters" on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. United States Patent 4298967 . SEG has … A split spread seismic record is shown above right. reflection seismic Source. Fig. Introduction High-resolution multi-channel seismic reflection profiling was conducted in 2000 (Hajnal et al., 2001; White et al., 2001) under the auspices of the EXTECH IV Athabasca Multidisciplinary Uranium Study Project to test the Seismic reflection has been the preferred method of obtaining subsurface geologic information in sedimentary basins since 1930 and is widely used today in petroleum exploration. He has published books on VSP, cross-well profiling, seismic stratigraphy, and multicomponent seismic technology. In each of the study sites a network of seismic reflection profiles was acquired during the HIRE (HIgh REsolution reflection seismics … Solid Earth 6:621–632. SEISMIC - REFLECTION A SCALE MODEL PROFILING OVER AN ORE-BODY STRUCTURE INVESTIGATION D.R. 2. Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite. Seismic reflection has been used in Iceland for many purposes in recent decades. Deep Seismic Reflection and Refraction Profiling. International … Seismic reflections occur at boundaries in rock densities which give rise to “reflected” acoustic energy. Please read Conditions of use before downloading the formats. Plans are to use longer reflection seismic profiles (3− 4 km) in the initial stages of the site investigations. For shallow ground exploration, seismic reflection can be an effective method in profiling upper bedrock surface depths as well as deeper litho-stratigraphic features. This … Actions. We offer full signal analysis and interpretation services for seismic reflection surveys. GPR, ERT, SR), Seismic Reflection surveys tend to be more expensive because of comparatively higher equipment and labor requirements. The DAQLink 4 system uses standard Ethernet network connections and standard TCP/IP network protocol. technique for determining the composition and structure of subsurface earth materials based on the transmission and reflection of artificially induced seismic waves; in practice, the seismic waves are generated and received at a one location (in marine geophysical studies, a single ship). Details. By H. Thybo and P. Heikkinen. Seismic reflections occur at boundaries in rock densities which give rise to “reflected” acoustic energy. doi: 10.5194/se-6-621-2015 IV Ahmadi O, Koyi H, Juhlin C, Gessner K (2015) Seismic signatures of complex geological structures in the Cue-Weld Range area, Mur-chison domain, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. III Ahmadi O, Juhlin C, Ask M, Lund B (2015) Revealing the deeper structure of the end-glacial Pärvie fault system in northern Sweden by seismic reflection profiling. Sign Up for our newsletter to get updates to your inbox. seismic imaging of a sulfide deposit in Garpenberg, central Sweden. The MOIST 8 profile recorded by BIRPS (British Institutions Reflection Profiling Syndicate) was the first to show that the structure of the upper mantle could also be imaged given a powerful source and long recording times. Go SPE Disciplines. Seismic reflection profiling combined with gravity data allows more exact determination of the geometry of the controversial Boulder batholith of Montana, reveals laminated structure of the lower crust beneath the batholith, and identifies the Moho at a depth of 38 km. Seismic Reflection (both on-shore and marine) is the most common geophysical methodology used for oil and gas exploration and exhibits the highest degree of technical sophistication in terms of both data acquisition and signal processing capabilities. For shallow ground exploration, seismic reflection can be an effective method in profiling upper bedrock surface depths as well as deeper litho-stratigraphic features. Some Definitions V. Seismic Data Acquisition VI. It is only an image in shades of grey, but without having to start digging you get a quick overview of what is going on below the surface, hidden below meters of water and seafloor. By taking several … The technique is based on the principles of seismic reflection, i.e. The Icelandic Diving Service provides a service in seismic profiling. Shot-detector configurations used in multichannel seismic reflection profiling. Seismic reflection profiling in the Proterozoic Arunta Block, central Australia: processing for testing models of tectonic evolution B . In 328 our study, integration of multi-scale refraction tomography for preliminary velocity model building and 329 ray-based reflection tomography in the post-migrated domain allow us … The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. In areas of active tectonic activity, these seismic “bright spots” have often been interpreted as fluid magma at depth. Deep Crustal Seismic Reflection Profiling ». Seismic Data Processing Understanding Vibroseis Correlation VII. GPR, ERT, SR), Seismic Reflection surveys tend to be more expensive because of comparatively higher equipment and labor requirements. Seismic Profiling; About us; Seismic Profiling. School of Earth Science and Geological … Classically, multichannel recording, along a measurement line, of (mostly) seismic P-waves, artificially generated using large energy sources, after these have traveled deep thru the earth’s crust (and upper mantle). Deep Crustal Seismic Reflection Profiling: Australia 1978–2015 presents the full suite of reflection profiles penetrating the whole crust carried in Australia by Geoscience Australia and various partners. Deep crustal structure in Sichuan basin:Deep seismic reflection profiling: WANG Hai-Yan 1, GAO Rui 1,2, LU Zhan-Wu 1, LI Wen-Hui 1, GUO Hua 3, XIONG Xiao-Song 1, FENG Shao-Ying 4, LI Hong-Qiang 1, ZHAO Yu-Lian 5: 1. The DAQLink 4 system uses standard Ethernet network connections and standard TCP/IP network protocol. A multicompanent seismic laboratory experiment was conducted to examine the seismic signature of a simulated ore-body structure. They include the BIRPS MOIST, WINCH and DRUM profiles, several recent commercial deep lines, and many old and new conventional commercial exploration profiles. In the middle and lower crust, the seismically imaged reflector pattern reflects crustal shortening that involves southeastward thrust propagation in the Proterozoic basement ( Fig. 1. For shallow ground exploration, seismic reflection can be an effective method in profiling upper bedrock surface depths as well as deeper litho-stratigraphic features. In geophysics, vertical seismic profile (VSP) is a technique of seismic measurements used for correlation with surface seismic data. The IP survey is very similar to electrical resistivity tomography. PPT – Seismic Reflection profiling PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: ccdaa-ZDc1Z. Crustal seismic reflection profiling has revealed the presence of extensive, coherent reflections with anomalously high amplitudes in the crystalline crust at a number of locations around the world. His Board service was as SEG Editor (2 years), followed by 1-year terms as First VP, President Elect, President, and Past President. A Short Course in Seismic Reflection Profiling Theory, Wave Propagation in Layered Media, Data Acquisition, Processing, Interpretation Prof. L. W. Braile Table of Contents I. Rock Properties IV. academic publishing. Fish & Wildlife Service to conduct continuous seismic-reflection profiling in the Havasu National Wildlife Refuge. Seismic reflection surveys provide either 2 or 3 dimensional imagery of stratigraphic boundaries and geologic structure (e.g. GEOL463 Seismic Method The only method giving complete picture of the whole area Gives by far the best resolution among other … Create a seismic reflection record section which looks like and can be interpreted as a geological cross section. Copyright 2021 © All rights Reserved. Each DAQLink 4 unit can have 6 to 24 independent channels. He was the first person to serve 6 years on the Board of Directors of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG). The advantage of this technique is the ability to tow the seismic source on a sled or catamaran and to tow the line of hydrophones. GBG has experience in multiple seismic techniques for on-shore and off-shore applications. Reflection seismology is used extensively in a number of fields and its applications can be categorised into three groups, each defined by their depth of investigation: Prominent reflections appear at depths of 15 to 18 kilometers near where the decollement reflector apparently terminates. Download pdf Drill-noise VSPs (F), also known as seismic-while-drilling (SWD) VSPs, use the noise of the drill bit as the source and receivers laid out along the ground. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "seismic reflection profiling" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. To construct a realistic geologic model for this fault system from depth to the surface, seismic reflection profiling was carried out across the northern part of the source fault of this earthquake. We produce fully peer-reviewed ANU Press is a globally recognised leader in open-access Seismic reflection profiling detects a buried orogen beneath the Jiangnan suture. High resolution downhole-crosshole seismic reflection profiling to resolve detailed coal seam structure . Seismic reflection profiling, the dominant geophysical method for hydrocarbon exploration, has the potential to provide images of regional structure for mineral exploration in the crystalline crust and direct detection of large, massive sulfide orebodies. By Walter D Mooney. INDEPTH (International Deep Profiling of Tibet and the Himalaya) multichannel seismic reflection data' Description and availability D. Alsdorf, 1 Y. Makovsky, 2 W. Zhao, 3 L.D. Photo Slideshows; … Deep seismic reflection profiling is the application of exploration seismic reflection techniques to studies of the crust and upper mantle down to depths of 15 km to 100 km. Structure of the Cobar Basin, New South Wales, based on seismic reflection profiling. 5 shows distinctions among the source-receiver geometries involved in vertical seismic profiling (VSP), reverse vertical seismic profiling (RVSP), and crosswell seismic profiling (CSP). BIRPS (British Institutions Reflection Profiling Syndicate) have collected and processed some 5600 km of marine, multichannel, deep seismic reflection data on the continental shelf around Britain. The shallow seismic reflection technique is relatively straightforward from a conceptual perspective. Refraction techniques can model rock depth and strength, MASW gives engineering properties of the subsurface as well as detecting kast features quickly and easily. Our downhole seismic methods can be useful where a small site restricts the access for long survey lines. Deep seismic reflection profiling of the Lewisian foreland D. K. Smythe SUM M A R Y: A number of marine deep seismic reflection profiles cross the Hebridean shelf, the Lewisian foreland to the Caledonian orogen. Some Definitions V. Seismic Data Acquisition VI. Using its Ethernet hardware, multiple DAQLink 4 units … Vertical seismic profiling (VSP) Active and passive MASW; Large-scale seismic reflection surveys; Seismic surveys in mines; Passive seismic monitoring. (1994). Image Dimensions: 2272 x 1704 policy, Indigenous studies and the Asia-Pacific region. Deep seismic reflection data from the Superior and Slave cratons in Canada and the Yilgarn craton in Australia are processed with similar processing flows and display parameters to facilitate comparative analysis. Rock Properties IV. Seismic waves, the same type of waves used to study earthquakes, are also used to explore deep underground for reservoirs of oil and natural gas. In this thesis, seismic reflection profiling is applied to the exploration of massive sulfide deposits in the Pyhäsalmi, Vihanti and Outokumpu area. doi: 10.5194/se-6-621-2015 Vertical seismic profiling (commonly abbreviated to the name VSP) is a major technique in geophysical exploration, which involves measuring downgoing and upgoing seismic wavefields through a stratigraphic sequence. Reflection Seismic GEOL463 Method Principles Data acquisition Processing Data visualization Interpretation* Linkage with other geophysical methods* Reading: Gluyas and Swarbrick, Section 2.3 Many books on reflection seismology (e.g., Telford et al.) Deep Seismic Reflection and Refraction Profiling. Brown, 1 K.D. Submitted to Tectonophysics. Profile ( VSP ) active and passive MASW ; Large-scale seismic reflection profiling is a globally recognised leader open-access... Profiles are characterized by subhorizontal to shallowly dipping reflection fabrics in the Proterozoic Block... The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content Australia: processing for testing models of tectonic evolution.! Anu Press is a technique of seismic reflection can be an effective method in profiling bedrock... Have often been interpreted as fluid magma at depth models of tectonic evolution B in VSP! Takes an imag slice of the site investigations, seismic reflection record which. Refraction profiling South Australia Abstract GBG has experience in multiple seismic techniques for on-shore and off-shore.! Daqlink 4 system uses standard Ethernet network connections and standard TCP/IP network.! Experiment was conducted to examine the seismic signature of a simulated ORE-BODY structure INVESTIGATION D.R used at the surface water. Raahe-Ladoga belt containing 90 % of the Itoigawa-Shizuoka tectonic line in Omachi, central Australia: processing for models. Superimposed on 1:1M geology downhole seismic methods can be an effective method in profiling upper bedrock surface as. 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