1.3 Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance: The subject studies human as a whole and their behavior and relationship with other beings, societies, and cultures. Some societies group their clans into even larger-scale unilineal descent groups called phratries. Bibliography Lineage, Clan, and Phratry. The falcon motif of the ruling moiety was tattooed on his face. Socio-cultural Anthropology by Dr N K Vaid /Brain tree. Nuer ’ s name of lineage and village are same b.) a dualistic association of phratries, clans, or lineages )Two or more lineages who trace their descent to a common ancestor, through uncertain genealogical linkages, form a _____. 3. a. clan b. lineage c. phratry d. kindred e. moiety … As with clans, the actual genealogical links are not clear and the phratry ancestors are usually mythical. A.your sisters belong to the same patrilineal descent group that you do (i think its this one) •Such distant, non-human ancestors If you are opting for Anthropology as your subject in the civil services Mains exam then you need to have a deep understanding and study of the complete anthropology syllabus for IAS.. A.phratry. In ancient Greece, a phratry (phratria, Greek: φ(ρ)ατρία, "brotherhood", "kinfolk", derived from φρατήρ meaning "brother") was a social division of the Greek tribe (phyle). A clan may have several lineages. clan, social group based on actual or alleged unilineal descent from a common ancestor. Several clans may be combined into a larger social group called a phratry. A clan is distinguished from a lineage in that a clan merely claims common ancestry; a lineage can be traced to a common progenitor. That she left off her moiety and people amused me. If a tribe includes two clans or phratries, each clan or phratry is called a moiety. Courtesy FO Travel As well, clans are divided into of moiety; Lossa and Jiblo. By tracing membership either through males or through females, members of unilineal descent groups _____. 5. Viewed as a four-tiered system-Lineage-Clan-Phratry-Moiety a.) A clan is distinguished from a lineage in that a clan merely claims common ancestry; a lineage can be traced to a common progenitor. Kinds of Descent Groups. 1.1 Meaning, scope and development of Anthropology. 12. Totem origins are so far back in time that they are often believed to be non-human. They also include such familiar groups as the Highland clans of Scotland (the English word clan comes from Gaelic). A clan is distinguished from a lineage in that a clan merely claims common ancestry; a lineage can be traced to a common progenitor. The Snake and the Snipe clans, Fire The Sky. Nor do you introduce yourself with your lineage, clan, or moiety. Apart from lineages and clans there are two other ways to organize groups. Where nuclear families are important, the principle of bilateral descent and the group called the _____ will probably exist. Functions-Kinship: Terminology & Usages, Lineage, Clan, Phratry, Moiety-Difference between Tribal and Non-Tribal Culture – Cultural Contact and Allied Problems – Forms of Tribal Economy; Reciprocity, Redistribution and Exchange-Tribal Polity: Forms, Law and Justice – Tribal Religion; Each clan consists of one to seven lineages (min). Prepare 10 marks answer for lineage, clan, moiety etc.. Kinship terminology question is important. 2.5 Kinship: Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral, Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance. Such groups have been known in all parts of the world and include some that claim the parentage or special protection of an animal, plant, or other object (see totem ). 4. A) clan B) phratry C) lineage D) moiety E) kindred: Correct Answer(s): E: 1. 2.5 Kinship: Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral, Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance. )If you are a member of a patrilineal descent group, _____. All Gabra can concretely trace his lineage up to the founder. Phratry definition is - a kinship group forming a subdivision of a Greek phyle. The movements from Oraibi to Hotevilla and Bacavi did not for the most part involve entire lineages or clans. 1.2 Relationships with other disciplines: Social Sciences, Behavioural Sciences, Life Sciences, Medical Sciences, Earth Sciences and Humanities. •Ancestor is often genealogically so remote that he/she is thought of as a mythical being. These are known as Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance. 3. Phratry definition, a grouping of clans or other social units within a tribe. Totems are used as symbols of clans. Bacavi's lineage, clan, and phratry composition diverge extensively from Oraibi's. See more. Family, Curia or Phratry, and Tribe - Nobility and Analogous ... img. Several clans may be combined into a larger social group called a phratry. Several clans may be combined into a larger social group called a phratry. Fire The Sky. 2. You must include LH Morgan and his book- classification with examples ( Iroquois and Sudanese etc…)- differences between two types- any Indian kinship studies- criticism of this by kroebber and Malinowski- contemporary relevance and conclusion ( helped in understanding evolution and … Each of the clan has different origin, with Borana, Rendile, and Somali contributing people to make up the clan in the past to make up each section. lineage = unilineal descent group based on demonstrated descent; clan = unilineal descent group based on stipulated descent; phratry = an association of clans in a unilineal system; moiety = one of two descent groups in a given population; usually moieties intermarry . Clans & phratries •Societies with lineages often define larger, more inclusive kin groups called clans – groups of people who claim descent from a common ancestor but cannot specify all actual links. Specially work and function of clan. One phratry consisted of the Big Turtle, Mud (small) Turtle, Prairie Turtle, and Hawk clans; and the other, of the Deer, Bear, Porcupine, and Beaver clans. Definition ,work and function of Descent ,lineage ,clan ,Phratry ,Moity and Duel Organization. A kinship group constituting an intermediate division in the primitive structure of the Hellenic tribe or phyle, consisting of several patrilinear clans, and surviving in classical times as a territorial subdivision in the political and military organization of the Athenian state. Fire The Sky. For example, Disa clan belongs to Algana phratry as well as Lossa. 17 Phratries and Moieties. In the anthropological study of kinship, a moiety (/ ˈ m ɔɪ ə t i /) is a descent group that coexists with only one other descent group within a society.In such cases, the community usually has unilineal descent (either patri-or matrilineal) so that any individual belongs to one of the two moiety groups by birth, and all marriages take place between members of opposite moieties. Fire The Sky. The nature of these phratries is, in the words of one historian, "the darkest problem among the [Greek] social institutions." CSE Anthropology Syllabus Paper - I. When they are believed to be particular kinds of animals or plants, killing or eating them is usually not allowed. 2.5 Kinship: Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral, Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance. This diagram shows how lineages, clans, phratries, and moieties form an organizational hierarchy. Each moiety is subdivided into phratries, each phratry is subdivided into clans, and each clan is subdivided into lineages. In Detail Study of Anthropology Optional UPSC Syllabus. PDF) Kin group lineage, clan, phratry and moiety | sharique ... img. A clan may have several lineages. Bibliography B.moiety. Economic organization: Meaning, scope and relevance of economic anthropology; Other articles where Phratry is discussed: Melanesian culture: Kinship and local groups: The segmentary structures, or phratries—essentially groups of clans that share a mythical ancestor—characteristically use brother-brother and father-son links to represent what were once in fact relatively unstable political alliances. tries 1. clan b. kindred c. family circle d. lineage e. explosive situation ANS: b PG: 252 LO: 11 30. Membership in a _____ is determined not by descent from a common ancestor (as in descent groups) but by the fact that they share a living relative (ego). a mythical clan founding ancestor. Lineages, Lineages, Lineages, Clans Smallest Lineages, Lineages, Lineages Clans Supposed links Phratry Moiety Biggest Double Unilineal or Double Descent You receive some cultural traits from mom and others from dad There are literally 2 unilmeal descent patterns Ex. Gabra men. Entire societies may be divided into two large uniline a l descent groups that have reciprocal responsibilities with each other. For example, Disa clan belongs to Algana phratry as well as Lossa. If a tribe includes two clans or phratries, each clan or phratry is called a moiety. Totems are also referred to as "totemic emblems" . … into of moiety; Lossa and Jiblo. – LINEAGE, where descent is demonstrated – CLAN, where descent is stipulated • Both can be part of hierarchy of relations, going from moiety, phratry, clan, lineage) • Found most often among societies whose economies are based on a relatively permanent relationship to the land Normally, the descent of a clan can be traced back seven to eight generations, but some clans, such as the Rendil clan can be traced The Wyandot clans seem, at least theoretically, once to have been grouped into two phratries and a third odd unit, the Wolf clan. D.clan. Lineage - comprised of consanguineal kin who must - know exactly how they ’ re related to each other Anthropology - Final Exam - be able to prove it - shapes entire identity - usually exogamous - usually live in same community - ex. C.extended family. Nor do you introduce yourself with your lineage, clan, or moiety. 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